Bridging Indigenous Narratives and Scientific Understanding of Climate Change in the Arctic: A Nordic Perspective

ABOUT

Lecture description Bridging Indigenous Narratives and Scientific Understanding of Climate Change in the Arctic: A Nordic Perspective Communities in Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenland) are navigating new challenges and opportunities due to climate change. The fjord systems and coastal areas are projected to undergo significant transformations as sea ice and glaciers retreat. These changes impact traditional practices, including fishing, hunting, and tourism, which are integral to the local culture and economy.

However, uncertainties in future projections pose challenges for everyday practices and infrastructure development. The scientific community increasingly recognizes the importance of integrating indigenous knowledge with scientific research to enhance understanding and address these challenges. Unfortunately, opportunities to share narratives and learn from each other remain limited.

In our case study, we examine the local and far-field impacts of Greenland ice sheet melt, focusing on the complex processes at the marine-terminating margin of Sermeq Kujalleq (Jakobshavn Glacier), one of the world’s largest and fastest-flowing marine-terminating glaciers. This glacier frequently clogs the fjord with massive icebergs, affecting the local ecosystem and communities. Along with Qeqertarsuup Tunua (Disko Bay), this area hosts vital hunting grounds, a vibrant fishing culture, and a growing tourism industry.

By combining observations and dynamical models with local and indigenous knowledge, we have designed a research project to address questions related to the impact of increasing Greenland melt and calving on fjord circulation, sea ice seasonality, ecosystems, and fisheries. In this talk, I will highlight recent results of our study of the fjord system and discuss how we can move forward in addressing the concerns of the local communities.

Furthermore, I will explore how these findings can inform broader Nordic perspectives on climate change. Nordic societies, with their strong emphasis on sustainability and environmental stewardship, can benefit from incorporating indigenous narratives into their climate policies and practices. By fostering collaboration between scientific and indigenous communities, we can develop more holistic and effective strategies to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change in the Arctic and beyond.

MAP